The size of the global biodegradable plastics market size was valued at USD 8.06 billion in 2023. The global market size is anticipated to reach USD 28.92 billion by 2032 from USD 9.29 billion in 2024, growing at a CAGR of 15.25% from 2024 to 2032.
Biodegradable plastics are a type of plastic that can be broken down and decomposed by natural processes such as bacteria, fungi, and other living organisms. Unlike traditional plastics, which can take hundreds of years to degrade and accumulate in the environment, biodegradable plastics break down relatively quickly and do not leave behind harmful microplastics. Biodegradable plastics can be made from a variety of renewable resources, such as corn starch, sugarcane, and cassava, or from petrochemicals that are designed to break down through a controlled process. They are increasingly used in various applications, such as packaging, agriculture, consumer goods, and textiles, to provide sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives to traditional plastics.
As the negative impact of plastic waste on the environment becomes more apparent, consumers and businesses are increasingly seeking out environmentally friendly alternatives. Biodegradable plastics offer a solution to this problem, as they break down more quickly than traditional plastics, reducing their impact on the environment. In addition, government regulations and initiatives aimed at reducing plastic waste are also driving demand for biodegradable plastics. Many countries have implemented laws or regulations to limit the use of traditional plastics or promote the use of biodegradable alternatives. Furthermore, technological advancements in the development of biodegradable plastics have expanded their potential applications and improved their performance, making them a viable and attractive option for a wide range of industries. Overall, the biodegradable plastics market is poised for significant growth in the coming years as demand for sustainable and environmentally friendly products continues to increase.
Despite the potential benefits of biodegradable plastics, there are also several challenges and restraints to their widespread adoption. One major issue is that the production of biodegradable plastics can be more expensive than traditional plastics. This cost may be passed on to consumers, who may not be willing to pay a premium for eco-friendly alternatives. There are also concerns about the actual biodegradability of these plastics. While some biodegradable plastics may break down more quickly than traditional plastics, they may not necessarily fully biodegrade and can leave behind microplastics that can still harm the environment. Furthermore, the infrastructure for the disposal of biodegradable plastics is not as widely available as that for traditional plastics, which can limit their usefulness. Proper composting facilities are necessary for biodegradable plastics to degrade fully, but many areas do not have access to such facilities. Overall, while biodegradable plastics offer potential benefits, addressing these restraints will be necessary for their successful adoption and widespread use.
The biodegradable plastics market is expected to grow rapidly in the coming years due to increasing awareness about environmental sustainability and a shift towards eco-friendly products. The market offers opportunities for companies to develop new and innovative biodegradable plastics with improved properties, such as strength, durability, and flexibility. Additionally, the increasing demand for biodegradable plastics in various industries, such as packaging, agriculture, and automotive, presents a significant growth opportunity. Government regulations and policies promoting the use of biodegradable plastics also create a favorable environment for market growth. Overall, the biodegradable plastics market offers a promising future for companies looking to capitalize on the growing demand for sustainable products.
REPORT METRIC |
DETAILS |
Market Size Available |
2023 to 2032 |
Base Year |
2023 |
Forecast Period |
2024 to 2032 |
CAGR |
15.25% |
Segments Covered |
By Material Type, Application, End-Use Industry, Distribution Channel, and Region |
Various Analyses Covered |
Global, Regional & Country Level Analysis, Segment-Level Analysis, DROC, PESTLE Analysis, Porter’s Five Forces Analysis, Competitive Landscape, Analyst Overview on Investment Opportunities |
Regions Covered |
North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East & Africa |
Market Leaders Profiled |
NatureWorks LLC, BASF SE, Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, Corbion NV, Biome Bioplastics Limited, Novamont S.p.A., Plantic Technologies Limited, Total Corbion PLA, FKuR Kunststoff GmbH, Danimer Scientific, Inc., and others. |
PLA (Polylactic Acid) has the highest demand among the biodegradable plastic materials mentioned above. PLA is made from renewable resources such as corn starch, sugarcane, and cassava and is used in a variety of applications, including food packaging, consumer goods, and textiles. It is biodegradable under certain conditions and has comparable properties to traditional plastics, making it a popular choice for companies looking for sustainable packaging options.
Packaging is currently the largest application segment for the biodegradable plastics market and has the highest demand among the applications. The demand for the packaging segment is driven by the increasing awareness of environmental sustainability and the need for eco-friendly packaging solutions. Biodegradable plastics are used in food packaging, consumer goods packaging, and industrial packaging applications.
The food and beverage industry has the highest demand for biodegradable plastics among the industries mentioned above. Biodegradable plastics are used in food packagings, such as bags, containers, and utensils, as they provide a sustainable alternative to traditional plastic packaging.
Online sales have seen a significant increase in demand for biodegradable plastics. This can be attributed to the growing trend of e-commerce and the ease and convenience of online shopping. Online sales channels provide a broader reach for companies and allow them to target a larger audience, including environmentally conscious consumers. Moreover, online sales provide better accessibility, convenience, and availability of a wide range of biodegradable plastic products, making it easier for consumers to switch to more sustainable products.
Asia Pacific region is likely to experience the highest demand in the coming years due to the increasing adoption of eco-friendly materials and the growing population in the region. Additionally, the region is home to some of the largest biodegradable plastics manufacturers and has seen significant investment in biodegradable plastics production.
The major key players in the Global Biodegradable Plastics Market are NatureWorks LLC, BASF SE, Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, Corbion NV, Biome Bioplastics Limited, Novamont S.p.A., Plantic Technologies Limited, Total Corbion PLA, FKuR Kunststoff GmbH, Danimer Scientific, Inc., and others.
In June 2022, Confoil and BASF collaborated to develop a certified compostable paper tray for ready-to-eat meals. The dual ovenable tray is made from paper and can be broken down into organic matter by natural processes, providing a sustainable packaging solution for the food industry.
In Feb 2022, DURABIO™, a bio-based engineering plastic with high design flexibility and durability, was adopted for use in pilot ballpoint pens. The plastic is sustainable and provides an eco-friendly alternative to traditional petroleum-based plastics, demonstrating its potential for use in various industries.
Frequently Asked Questions
The biodegradable plastic market was valued at 8.06 billion in 2022, and it is expected to reach 28.35 billion at a 15.25% CAGR by the end of 2028.
Biodegradable plastics are a type of plastic that can be broken down and decomposed by natural processes such as bacteria, fungi, and other living organisms.
The biodegradable plastics market is being driven by growing environmental concerns, increasing demand for sustainable alternatives to traditional plastics, government regulations, and technological advancements in the development of biodegradable plastics.
The biodegradable plastics market offers opportunities for companies to develop new and innovative biodegradable plastics with improved properties, such as strength, durability, and flexibility, and to capitalize on the growing demand for sustainable products.
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